زبان تخصصی رشته علوم سیاسی

زبان تخصصی رشته علوم سیاسی

 زبان تخصصی  رشته
علوم سیاسی  کتاب های آمادگی آزمون
دکتری رشته علوم سیاسی ویژه دانشگاه آزاد -به همراه تست هافصل اول لغات و اصطلاحات
تخصصی علوم سیاسی 1. خلاص هي کتابInternational Relation Dictionary(Plano)ماهیت و نقش سیاست خارجی1. Balance of Power: قدرت
موازنه The theory of Balance of Power has certain key
aspects that have been agreed upon throughout the literature on the subject. First
of all, the main objective of states, according to the Balance of Power theory is to
secure their own safety, consistent with political realism or the realist world-view.
Secondly, states reach an equilibrium because of this objective of self-preservation. States,
by trying to avoid the dominance of one particular state, will ally themselves with
other states until an equilibrium is reached. نظریهي موازنه قدرت، برخی
جنبههاي کلیدي دارد که در سراسـر تـاریخ ادبیـات ایـن موضـوع، دربـارهي آن بـه
توافـقرسیدهاند. نخست اینکه، بر
اساس نظریه موازنه قدرت، مطابق واقعگرایی سیاسی یا جهانبینی واقعگرایانـه، هـدف
اصـلیدولتها تضمین امنیت خود
است. و دیگر آنکه، دولتها به دلیل هدف تأمین بقا به تعادل میرسند. دولتها، ضمن
تلاشبراي جلوگیري از تسلط یک
دولت خاص خود را با سایر دولتها متحد میکنند تا زمانی که تعادل حاصل شود. 2. Bipolarity:نظام دوقطبی Bipolarity is a distribution of power in which
two states have the majority of economic, military, and cultural influence internationally
or regionally. Often, spheres of influence would develop. Rigid bipolarity characterized
the balance of power system that emerged after World War II. For example, in the Cold
War, most Western and democratic states مجموعه تست A: Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: Choose the number of the answer (١), (٢), (٣),
or (٤) that best completes the sentence. Then mark your choice on your answer
sheet. ١- She ———— several famous experts to back up her argument: we
can learn a foreign language well! even in old age. ١) attributed ٢)
derived ٣) invoked ٤)
deviated ٢- Even though she knew she was wrong, she was ——— to openly
admit it ١) variable ٢)
reluctant ٣) disobedient ٤)
submissive ٣- Sleep has often been thought of as being in someway ———- to
death. ١) alike ٢) compatible ٣) analogous ٤)
comparative ٤- Some institutions still have a strong ———— against women and
employ them if they are forced to. l) bias ٢)
restraint ٣) morality ٤)
inclination ٥- Historians are obviously not happy with the present strict rules
on the ——— of official information on the Cold War. ١) relief ٢)
reign ٣) release ٤)
restraint ٦- The skilled use of make-up in films is essential to ——— the
actors’ best features and makes them more attractive. ١) occur ٢) attain ٣) encounter ٤)
enhance ٧- I’ve made quite a lot of last-minute ———— to the article: I
think it’s now ready for publication in the newspaper. ١) assembly ٢)
complement ٣) constitution ٤)
amendment پاسخنامه  3 گزینه 1-2 گزینه 2-3 گزینه 3-1 گزینه 4-3 گزینه 5-4 گزینه -64 گزینه 7